Tank Size: Minimum 200 liters (55 gallons) for juveniles, larger (300+ liters) for adults. They grow up to 25–30 cm (10–12 inches).
Substrate: Sand or fine gravel.
Décor: Open swimming space with driftwood, mangrove roots, and sturdy plants (ideally in pots, as they may uproot them).
Special Feature: They thrive in brackish water, though some populations are found in freshwater. Brackish setup (with marine salt) is recommended for long-term health.
Temperature: 24–30°C (75–86°F)
pH: 7.0–8.0
Salinity: SG 1.005–1.015 (brackish conditions)
Hardness: 10–20 dGH
Filtration: Strong, efficient filtration with moderate flow. Keep water clean, as they are sensitive to poor conditions.
Carnivorous: Feed live or frozen foods such as crickets, mealworms, shrimp, and small fish.
They may also accept floating pellets designed for carnivores.
Naturally, they hunt insects by spitting jets of water to knock them off branches above the water surface.
Best kept with other large brackish species, such as scats, monos, and larger gobies.
Avoid small fish—they will be seen as prey.
Can be kept in groups, but ensure a large tank to reduce aggression.
Famous for their ability to spit water accurately at prey above the surface.
Intelligent and active, often swimming near the top of the tank.
Can become skittish in small tanks or with sudden movements.
The Banded Archerfish can shoot a stream of water up to 3 meters (10 feet) with pinpoint accuracy to knock insects off branches. Even more amazing—they compensate for light refraction at the water’s surface, meaning they can adjust their aim perfectly!