The Halfmoon Betta is named for its 180-degree tail spread, creating a “half-moon” shape when flared. While males are more dramatically finned, female Halfmoons still show beautiful coloration and a toned-down version of the wide tail — and are often more adaptable to community life or sororities (with care).
Common Name: Female Halfmoon Betta
Scientific Name: Betta splendens
Origin: Thailand, Cambodia (captive-bred variant)
Size: 5–6 cm
Lifespan: 2–4 years (up to 5+ with excellent care)
Temperament: Semi-aggressive, curious
Care Level: Easy to moderate
Color Variety: Wide range (red, blue, koi, marble, pastel, etc.)
Feature | Recommendation |
---|---|
Tank Size | 10+ liters minimum, ideally 20–40 liters |
Filter | Sponge or low-flow filter (to protect fins) |
Heater | Yes — tropical fish need 24–28°C |
Substrate | Sand, gravel, or bare-bottom |
Décor | Soft plants, smooth rocks, caves |
Lighting | Moderate — highlight color without stress |
Lid | Required — bettas jump |
Live or silk plants (Java fern, Anubias, floating plants) help them feel secure.
Parameter | Ideal Range |
---|---|
Temperature | 24–28°C |
pH | 6.5–7.5 |
Hardness | 3–12 dGH |
Ammonia/Nitrite | 0 ppm |
Nitrates | < 20 ppm |
Water Changes | 25–50% weekly (depends on tank size) |
Female Halfmoons are carnivorous, just like their male counterparts.
Staple Foods: Betta pellets, micro-pellets (high protein, no fillers)
Treats (2–3× per week):
Frozen brine shrimp
Bloodworms (use sparingly)
Daphnia
Feeding Schedule: 1–2 small meals per day
Avoid: Overfeeding — they can bloat easily
Female Halfmoons tend to be less aggressive than males, but can still be territorial.
Housing options:
Solo tank (best for show fish or monitoring health)
Sorority: 4–6+ females (requires 40+ L, lots of hiding spots, monitoring)
Peaceful community (with compatible species)
Good tank mates:
Small, peaceful fish: rasboras, ember tetras, corydoras
Snails: nerite, mystery
Shrimp: sometimes, if betta is not nippy
Avoid:
Male bettas (unless breeding, and only temporarily)
Fin-nippers (like tiger barbs)
Large or aggressive fish
Female Halfmoons can breed with males of similar or complementary lines
Requires a separate breeding tank (20+ L) with floating plants and bubble nest area
Male builds bubble nest
Female lays eggs, then is removed
Male tends nest until fry are free-swimming
⚠️ Breeding bettas is challenging, requires conditioning both fish and raising delicate fry.
Category | Info |
---|---|
Size | 5–6 cm |
Tank Size | 10–20+ liters (more for sororities) |
Temperament | Curious, semi-aggressive |
Water Needs | Tropical (24–28°C), clean, stable |
Diet | Carnivorous (protein-rich) |
Fin Type | Wide tail with soft flare (180° spread) |
Best Setup | Gentle flow, plants, hiding spaces |