(Aulonocara maylandi, also known as Aulonocara sp. “Sulfurhead”)
Common Name: Sulfurhead Peacock
Scientific Name: Aulonocara maylandi
Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa
Adult Size: 10–13 cm
Lifespan: 6–10 years
Temperament: Semi-aggressive; generally peaceful compared to other cichlids
Care Level: Moderate
Coloration: Deep blue body with a bright yellow stripe along the head and dorsal fin
| Feature | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | 150+ liters (for one male with females) |
| Tank Type | Species tank or peaceful Malawi cichlid tank |
| Substrate | Sand or fine gravel |
| Décor | Rocks, caves, ledges for territory |
| Open Space | Important for swimming room |
| Filtration | Strong and efficient (Malawi cichlids are messy eaters) |
| Lighting | Moderate to highlight colors |
Tip: Provide rock piles and caves to reduce stress and aggression.
| Parameter | Ideal Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 24–28°C |
| pH | 7.8–8.6 (alkaline is essential) |
| Hardness | 10–20 dGH |
| Ammonia/Nitrite | 0 ppm |
| Water Changes | 25–30% weekly |
Use crushed coral or aragonite sand to maintain hardness and pH.
Sulfurhead Peacocks are omnivorous but lean toward a protein-rich diet.
Staples: High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes
Supplements:
Frozen or live brine shrimp
Mysis shrimp
Daphnia
Avoid: Excessive bloodworms or meaty foods (can cause bloating)
Feeding Frequency: 1–2 times daily, small amounts
Males are territorial, especially during breeding
Generally peaceful compared to Mbuna or Haplochromis cichlids
Can be kept in harems (1 male to 3–4 females)
Active swimmers; often seen sifting sand or guarding a territory
Compatible tank mates:
Other Aulonocara species
Peaceful Haps (e.g., Copadichromis, Placidochromis)
Peaceful Synodontis catfish
Maternal mouthbrooders
Female lays and holds fertilized eggs in her mouth for ~21 days
Fry can be raised in a separate tank once released
Provide flat rocks or open sand areas for spawning
| Category | Info |
|---|---|
| Size | 10–13 cm |
| Tank Size | 150+ liters |
| Temperament | Semi-aggressive but generally peaceful |
| Water Needs | Hard, alkaline water (pH 7.8–8.6) |
| Diet | Omnivore, protein-based |
| Breeding | Mouthbrooder, easy with proper setup |
