This species is prized for its vibrant yellow color, blue facial markings, and peaceful temperament (by cichlid standards). It’s a fantastic centerpiece for a Malawi community tank.
Common Names: Yellow Peacock, Sunshine Peacock, Aulonocara baenschi
Scientific Name: Aulonocara baenschi
Origin: Lake Malawi, specifically the Nkhomo Reef area
Size: 10–13 cm (males larger)
Lifespan: 6–10 years
Temperament: Mildly territorial; peaceful for an African cichlid
Care Level: Moderate
Feature | Recommendation |
---|---|
Tank Size | 150+ liters (minimum); more for community setups |
Substrate | Fine sand or smooth gravel (for natural behavior) |
Décor | Rocks, caves, and hiding spots |
Swimming Room | Open space is important |
Filtration | Strong, efficient, and well-oxygenated |
Lighting | Moderate to high to enhance coloration |
Tank Lid | Required — peacocks can jump |
Arrange rocks to break sight lines and reduce aggression.
Parameter | Ideal Range |
---|---|
Temperature | 24–28°C |
pH | 7.8–8.6 (alkaline) |
Hardness | 10–20 dGH |
Ammonia/Nitrite | 0 ppm |
Water Changes | 25–30% weekly |
Add crushed coral or aragonite sand to help buffer pH and hardness.
Yellow Peacocks are omnivorous, feeding mostly on small invertebrates in the wild.
Staples: High-quality cichlid pellets or granules (low-filler)
Protein Foods: Mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, krill (frozen or live)
Vegetable Matter: Occasional spirulina or algae wafers
Avoid: Too many fatty or meaty foods like bloodworms (risk of bloat)
Feeding Frequency: 1–2 times per day
Territorial during breeding, but peaceful
Males display bright colors and establish small territories
Females are less colorful (silver or dull yellow)
Compatible tank mates:
Other peaceful Aulonocara species
Peaceful Haps (Placidochromis, Copadichromis)
Synodontis catfish
Rainbowfish (in large tanks)
Avoid:
Maternal mouthbrooders
1 male + 3–4 females (harem setup is ideal)
Female holds eggs and fry in her mouth for ~3–4 weeks
Fry can be raised separately on powdered food or baby brine shrimp
Category | Info |
---|---|
Size | 10–13 cm |
Tank Size | 150+ liters |
Temperament | Peaceful to semi-territorial |
Water Needs | Hard, alkaline (pH 7.8–8.6) |
Diet | Protein-rich with veggie supplement |
Best Setup | Rocky habitat with swimming space |
Breeding | Maternal mouthbrooder |